Mine closure is a complex, multidisciplinary undertaking requiring several years of planning and a coordinated effort from government and industry stakeholders, ideally beginning at the earliest stages of mine planning.
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- (-) Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals, and Sustainable development (5)
- Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) (15)
- Asian Development Bank (10)
- World Bank Group (5)
- Convention on Migratory Species (2)
- Pacific Data Hub (2)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (1)
- International Institute for Sustainable Development (1)
- International Seabed Authority (1)
- Japan International Cooperation Agency (1)
- Pacific Region Infrastructure Facility (1)
- PNG Conservation and Environment Protection Authority (1)
- Samoa Tourism Authority (1)
- South Pacific Tourism Organization (1)
- SPTO (1)
- World Bank (1)
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Throughout the history of mining, technological innovation has played a vital role across all cycles of mining projects. The new wave of technological adoption is a combination of evolutionary and revolutionary technologies, with an increasing focus on the latter.
The responsible management of natural resources and ecosystems—including soils, plants, animals, water and air, and the services they provide—is central to the efforts of any society seeking to become more sustainable.
Key water security issues are broken down into three main categories: water quality, water quantity, and social impacts. In mine water issues, water quality often supersedes quantity, as other industries, particularly agricultural, consume more water.
Consistent with its origins as a partnership of the 2002 World Summit, the Forum reported on its activities and progress in the course of the CSD 18 meeting.